List of The 16 Regions In Ghana And Their Capitals

In this complete guide, we will be discussing all you need to know about the list of the 16 Regions In Ghana And Their Capitals, places, population, and many other interesting facts.

Ghana is a West African country with a land area of about 228,533 square kilometers and over 30 million population. Before the year 2020, Ghana had ten(10) Regions.

Ghana held a referendum to create new Regions on December 27, 2018, and voting took place in all forty-seven (47) districts selected to be part of these new Regional creations. This election recorded 99% yes votes in all regions and turnouts ranging from 80-90%.

This turnout brought about the creation of six more new Regions, which led to the division of some already existing Regions.

Six new regions have been carved from the Volta, Brong Ahafo, Northern, and Western Regions.

The Volta Region was divided into the Oti Region. The Ahafo region and Bono East region respectively have been carved out of the then Brong-Ahafo region. This was in fulfillment of a promise made by candidate Nana Akuffo Addo in his 2016 campaign activities.

The Northern Region was divided into the North East Region and the Savannah Region. Out of the Western Region, the Western North was formed.

List of The 16 Regions In Ghana And Their Capitals

Below is a list of all the 16 regions in Ghana and their capitals

List of The 16 Regions In Ghana And Their Capitals [Complete Guide]

Below is the full list of all 16 regions in Ghana and their capitals;

1. The Northern Region – Tamale 

It was the largest of the sixteen regions, encompassing 70,384 square kilometers or 31% of Ghana’s land area until December 2018, when the Savannah Region and North East Region were created. A total of 14 districts make up the Northern Region, and Tamale is the regional capital.

2. The Ashanti Region – Kumasi

The Ashanti region was created on April 4, 1959. It is the third-largest of Ghana’s 16 administrative regions, covering 24,389 km2 (9,417 sq mi) and accounting for 10.2% of its total land area.

However, in terms of population, it is the most populous area, accounting for 19.4 percent of Ghana’s total population, with a population of 4,780,380 according to the 2011 census.

The Ashanti Region is noted for producing large quantities of gold bars and cocoa. Kumasi is the most populous city and the regional capital.

3. The Western Region – Sekondi

The Western Region, which stretches from the Ivory Coast (Comoé District) in the west to the Central Region in the east, contains the capital and huge twin city of Sekondi-Takoradi on the coast as coastal Axim and a rugged inland territory comprising Elubo.

It has Cape Three Points, Ghana’s most southern site, where commercial quantities of crude oil were discovered in June 2007. At the time of the 2021 Census, the region covered 13,842 square kilometers and had a population of 2,060,585. It has 22 districts, and its capital is Sekondi-Takoradi.

4. The Volta Region – Ho

The Volta Region (or Volta), with Ho as its capital, lies west of the Republic of Togo and east of Lake Volta. The territory, divided into 25 administrative districts, is multi-ethnic and multilingual, including ethnic groupings like the Ewe, Guan, and Akan peoples.

The Lolo, Likpe, Akpafu, Buem, and Nkonya (now part of the Oti area) are among the Guan peoples. The New Patriotic Party carved this region out of the Volta Region in December 2018.

5. The Eastern Region – Koforidua

The Eastern Region is situated in the south of the country. The majority of the people in the Eastern area are Akans, and the main languages spoken are Akan, Ewe, Krobo, Hausa, and English.

Koforidua serves as the capital of the Eastern Region. The Akosombo dam is located in the Eastern Region, and the Eastern region’s economy is dominated by high-capacity power generation.

6. The Upper West Region – Wa

The Upper West Region of Ghana lies in the northwestern corner of the country, and Wa is the capital town and most populous town in the Upper West.

Under the Provisional National Defense Council (PNDC) military dictatorship, the Upper West was founded by then-Head of State, Flight-Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings, in 1983. It was Ghana’s youngest region for approximately 35 years until six more regions in 2018.

7. The Upper East Region – Bolgatanga

The Upper East Region is located in the north of the country. It covers 8,842 square kilometers of land, accounting for 2.7% of Ghana’s total land area.

Bolgatanga, often known as Bolga, is the regional capital of the Upper East. Navrongo, Paga, Bawku, and Zebilla are some of the region’s largest cities.

8. The Central Region – Cape Coast

The central region was created in 1970, just before the 1970 population census in Ghana. The Central region is known for its many prestigious higher education institutions and a thriving economy based on industrial minerals and tourism.

Many tourist attractions, including castles, forts, and beaches, can be found along the Central region’s coastline. Cape Coast is the capital of the Central Region.

9. The Bono East Region – Techiman

Ghana’s Bono East area was created out of the Brong Ahafo Region, and Techiman serves as the new region’s capital.

10. The Greater Accra Region – Accra

With a total land surface area of 3,245 square kilometers, the Greater Accra Region is the smallest of Ghana’s 16 administrative regions. It serves as the national capital of Ghana, and this accounts for 1.4% of Ghana’s total land area.

With a population of 5,455,692 in 2021, it is the second most populated region in Ghana, after the Ashanti Region, accounting for 17.7% of the overall population. The capital of the Greater Accra Region is Accra.

11. The Savannah Region – Damongo 

The Savannah Region of Ghana is one of its newest regions, yet it is also its largest. The new Savannah Region’s capital, Damongo, was established, and it lies in the country’s northwestern region.

The Savannah Region is divided into seven districts: Bole, Central Gonja, North Gonja, East Gonja, Sawla/Tuna/Kalba, West Gonja, North East Gonja, West Gonja, North East Gonja, and West Gonja, North East Gonja, as well as seven constituencies: Bole/Bamboi, Damongo, Daboya/Mankarigu, Salaga North, Salaga South, Sawla/Tuna/Kalba and Yapei /Kusawgu.

12. The North-East Region – Nareligu

It is located in the north of the country and was established in December 2018 following a referendum to separate it from the Northern region. Nalerigu is the region’s capital.

13. The Oti Region – Dambai

The Oti Region was established in December 2018 as one of Ghana’s six newly constituted regions. The northern part of the Volta Region was split away to create this region. It is found in the Krachi East district, and its capital is Dambai.

14. The Western North Region – Sefwi Wiawso

The Western North Region is one of Ghana’s six new regions. In the area, there are various small and large-scale gold mining companies.

The Sefwis dominate the region’s ethnic culture, and Sefwi, Akan, French, and English are the primary languages spoken. It has nine districts, and its capital is Wiawso.

15. The Ahafo Region – Goaso

The Ahafo Region was among the new six regions created, and its capital is Goaso.

16. Bono Region – Sunyani

When the Bono East area and the Ahafo region were founded, the remainder of the Brong-Ahafo region became the Bono region. Sunyani, commonly known as the Green City of Ghana, is the cleanest capital city and a prominent conference site.

16 Regions in Ghana and their capitals pdf

How Many Regions Are In Ghana And Their Capitals

Ghana currently has 16 regions with their respective capitals. Initially, there were 10 regions until the creation of additional 6 regions in 2018.

After the creation of the Regions, the President appointed Regional Ministers. All 16 Regions in Ghana have Regional Ministers nominated by the President of the Republic of Ghana and approved by the Parliament of Ghana. They are captured in the post highlighted.

Ghana Map With 16 Regions 

Below is the new Ghana Map with 16 Regions created to ensure equal economic growth among all the regions in the country;

Names Of The 16 Regions In Ghana

Below are the names of the 16 Regions inGhana;

• The Northern Region
• The Ashanti Region
• The Western Region
• The Volta Region
• The Eastern Region
• The Upper West Region
• The Upper East Region
• The Central Region
• The Bono East Region
• The Greater Accra Region
• The Savannah Region
• The North-East Region
• The Oti Region
• The Western North Region
• The Ahafo Region
• Bono Region

Which region is biggest in Ghana?

After the creation of the additional 6 new regions, a lot of Ghanaians have been wondering which of the 16 Regions is the biggest.

The Northern Region remains the biggest Region in Ghana encompassing 70,384 square kilometers or 31% of Ghana’s land area until December 2018, when the Savannah Region and North East Region were created. The Northern region has a total of 14.

Which Is The Most Beautiful Region In Ghana?

Ghana has a lot of beautiful places with lots of tourist sites and with rich culture. Greater Accra Region is by far the most beautiful region in Ghana because that’s where a lot of developmental projects have taken place over the years.

It has had a lot of infrastructural development because it is the capital city of the country.

What Is The Youngest Region In Ghana?

Ghana initially had 10 regions until the 2018 referendum that sort to add additional 6 regions. If we are considering the youngest regions in Ghana, then we can talk of the last 6 created.

Oti Region, Ahafo Region, Bono East Region, North East Region, Savannah Region, and Western North Region are the youngest regions in Ghana.

Which Region Is The Cleanest In Ghana?

Sunyani of the Bono Region is reported to be the cleanest city in Ghana. It is the capital of the Bono Region and is popularly referred to as ”The Green City”. It has beautiful streets with amazing hotels and restaurants where tourists can relax and feel at home.

Ghana In Brief

Ghana is located in West Africa, and it is a neighbor to Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Togo. It is located in the south of the Gulf of Guinea.

Geography

Ghana has a coastline of 530 kilometers in the east-west direction of the Gulf of Guinea. The country is roughly rectangular, and there are mainly two plateaus.

One of these is the Togo-Akwapim Hills, extending in the northeast-southwest direction. The maximum height is 900 meters. The second one is the Ashanti-Kwahu hills, in the northwest-southeast direction, and the maximum height is 600 m.

Governance

The Government of Ghana was created as a parliamentary democracy, followed by alternating military and civilian governments in Ghana. In January 1993, the military government gave way to the Fourth Republic after presidential and parliamentary elections in late 1992.

The 1992 constitution divides powers among a president, parliament, cabinet, the council of state, and an independent judiciary. The government is elected by universal suffrage.

Climate

A tropical climate prevails. The southern part of the country is more wet and rainy due to the Atlantic Ocean, and the north is less dry and rainy due to the influence of the Sahara Desert.

Religion

Christians constitute 63%, Muslims 16%, and 21% primitive religions.

Industry and Tourism

Ghana is the world’s largest cocoa producer, and annual production is close to three million tons. Therefore, the decline in cocoa prices has caused critical political consequences.

In addition, there are the leather industry, jewelry processing, clothing industry, smithery and potting, furniture and plywood mills, soap, sack, tire factories, and oil refinery.

Tourism has gained significant importance for Ghana. As a result of the positive developments, the government of Ghana published a 15-year tourism development plan called the Integrated National Tourism Development Plan in 1996.

In line with this plan, it aimed to gradually increase the number of tourists visiting Ghana to one million by 2020.

The coastal strips, natural habitats, wild animals throughout the country, and the fortresses and bases in the coastal part of the Europeans constitute the tourist areas.

Numerous ethnic groups and communities are also present in the cultural field. In addition to the Ghanaian communities in the country, there are 6,000 European and Asian Chinese people living together with neighboring citizens.

Europeans and Asians live in coastal cities, particularly Accra, and live their culture. Thanks to this diversity, many different branches of art are performed in Ghana.

Conclusion

Presented above is the list of all the 16 regions in Ghana and their capitals

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